Science News
Broadband achromatic metalens focuses light regardless of polarization
Phys.org - 21 Jan 2019 13:44
We live in a polarized world. No, we aren't talking about politics--we're talking about light. Much of the light we see and use is partially polarized, meaning its electric field vibrates in specific directions. Lenses d...
Secret to sepsis may lie in rare cell
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 18:54
Scientists reveal how a rare group of white blood cells called basophils play an important role in the immune response to a bacterial infection, preventing the development of sepsis. Researchers say their findings could ...
Genetic study reveals possible new routes to treating osteoarthritis
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 18:53
In the largest genetic study of osteoarthritis to date, scientists have uncovered 52 new genetic changes linked to the disease, which doubles the number of genetic regions associated with the disabling condition. Scienti...
Fossilized slime of 100-million-year-old hagfish shakes up vertebrate family tree
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 22:36
Paleontologists have discovered the first detailed fossil of a hagfish, the slimy, eel-like carrion feeders of the ocean. The 100-million-year-old fossil helps answer questions about when these ancient, jawless fish bran...
New nanoparticle targets tumor-infiltrating immune cells, flips switch
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 18:54
A team of Vanderbilt University bioengineers today announced a major breakthrough in penetrating the cells inside tumors and flipping on a switch that tells them to start fighting.
Energizing the immune system to eat cancer
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 18:54
Researchers say they've identified how to fuel macrophages with the energy needed to attack and eat cancer cells.
Early prediction of Alzheimer's progression: Blood protein
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 18:54
Scientists have shown that a protein found in the blood can be used to precisely monitor disease progression of Alzheimer's long before first clinical signs appear. This blood marker offers new possibilities for testing ...
Shedding light on spinal cord injuries
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 18:53
A natural immune system response may be responsible for inflicting additional harm in the weeks and months after a spinal injury.
In China, a link between happiness and air quality
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 18:53
New research reveals that higher levels of pollution are associated with a decrease in people's happiness levels.
Fecal transplants: The 'super-donor' phenomenon
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 17:34
Fecal transplants could be used to treat intestinal disorders like inflammatory bowel disease -- and perhaps even help prevent Alzheimer's and cancer -- if we can unlock the secrets of the gut-rejuvenating 'super donor,'...
Our genes affect where fat is stored in our bodies
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 17:34
A recent study has found that whether you store your fat around the trunk or in other parts of your body is highly influenced by genetic factors and that this effect is present predominantly in women and to a much lower ...
How long do people need to be monitored after fainting?
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 17:33
For the first time, physicians in the Emergency Department (ED) have evidence-based recommendations on how best to catch the life-threatening conditions that make some people faint.
Cancer survivors face significant hardships related to medical bills
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 17:33
New research indicates that cancer survivors carry greater financial burdens related to medical debt payments and bills compared with individuals without a cancer history, with the greatest hardships in younger survivors...
Genetic study provides novel insights into the evolution of skin color
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 17:33
Skin color is one of the most visible and variable traits among humans and scientists have always been curious about how this variation evolved. Now, a study of diverse Latin American populations has identified new genet...
Delaying newborn baths increases rates of breastfeeding
Science Daily - 21 Jan 2019 17:33
While it has been standard practice for decades to whisk newborns off to a bath within the first few hours of their birth, a new study has found that waiting to bathe a healthy newborn 12 or more hours after birth increa...
Are We Ready for a Sky Full of Drones? Recent Airport Attacks Say No
Singularity Hub - 21 Jan 2019 17:00
With just a week to go before Christmas, he might have been hoping for a quick getaway at the end of a long shift. That was when the airport security officer first noticed the drones: two cross-shaped objects with flashi...
Signs of Memory Problems May Instead Be Symptoms of Hearing Loss
Neuroscience News - 21 Jan 2019 23:11
Researchers report signs of memory problems in old age may be a result of hearing loss and not a neurodegenerative disease.
Genes with Large Effect on Head and Brain Size Discovered
Neuroscience News - 21 Jan 2019 23:08
Researchers report genetic influences on head circumference remain stable during development and are correlated with genetic factors which contribute to intracranial volume.
Link Between Happiness and Air Quality in China
Neuroscience News - 21 Jan 2019 23:05
A new study reports the moods expressed by people on social media tend to decline when air pollution gets worse.
How Our Brains Distinguish Between Self Touch and the Touch of Others
Neuroscience News - 21 Jan 2019 22:26
A new neuroimaging study reveals brain activity is reduced when we experience self touch, as opposed to the touch of another person. The findings shed light on how the brain is able to distinguish between tactile sensati...
Youthful Cognitive Ability Predicts Mental Capacity Later in Life
Neuroscience News - 21 Jan 2019 22:23
A new study reports your general cognitive ability as a young adult may be a strong predictor of your cognitive function later in life. Researchers report other factors, such as education level and intellectual activitie...
Our Genes Affect Where Fat is Stored on Our Bodies
Neuroscience News - 21 Jan 2019 22:20
According to a new study, genetic factors heavily influence where we are most likely to store fat on our bodies. Researchers found the relationship between genetics and fat storage is more significant in women than in me...